Chaucer at the Court of Edward III 1851

Ford Madox Brown painted “Chaucer at the Court of Edward III” to depict a scene of the medieval court. Brown situates the artist Chaucer as a central figure within the royal court. The painting reflects the Victorian era's fascination with the medieval period, a time seen as a foundation of national identity. During the 19th century there was a growing sense of English nationalism which sought to define and celebrate English culture and history. Chaucer, seen as the father of English literature, became a symbol of national pride. Brown's painting can be viewed through the lens of gender as it idealizes women as passive figures within the court. They act as muses for male creativity, reflecting the limited roles often assigned to women in historical narratives. The painting idealizes a moment in English history, fostering a sense of national identity, while it presents a very specific narrative of gender roles.