painting, wood
painting
stoneware
geometric
ceramic
wood
indigenous-americas
Dimensions: 5 11/16 x 5 1/8 in. (14.45 x 13.02 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
This is a Qero, a beaker made by an Inca artist, with unknown dating. It is currently held in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The Qero’s simple, flared form is made from wood, a readily available resource in the Andean region. The exterior is painted with intricate geometric patterns and stylized plant motifs in red, green, yellow and black. These designs were carefully applied, likely with fine brushes made from animal hair or plant fibers. The smooth surface suggests that the wood was meticulously sanded before painting. The Qero was more than just a drinking vessel; it was a symbol of status and power. Used in ceremonial contexts, Qeros were often created in pairs, emphasizing reciprocity. The making of such objects would have involved skilled labor, and the decoration conveys important cultural information. By considering the materials and processes behind this object, we can gain insight into the social dynamics of the Inca civilization.
Comments
The geometric symbols or tocapu encircling the top of this qero indicate it likely belonged to a high ranking member of society. This visual language of geometric emblems communicated information about rank and status. While much is yet to be learned about specific tocapu meanings, they have been found in tunics and objects belonging to elites in the Inka and Wari empires. Like other qeros, this one would have been used for chicha, or maize beer. Since qeros were designed for social drinking, artists placed the most important visual symbols in a place of prominence near the top, so they could be easily seen.
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