print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
light pencil work
pencil sketch
old engraving style
personal sketchbook
pencil drawing
sketchbook drawing
portrait drawing
pencil work
history-painting
italian-renaissance
sketchbook art
engraving
Dimensions: height 127 mm, width 113 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an engraving, dating from an unknown date, portraying Pope Sixtus IV, made by an anonymous artist. The composition is striking for its stark simplicity. Encased within a circle, we observe the profile of Pope Sixtus IV set against a neutral background. The artist has skillfully used hatching and cross-hatching to model the form, creating depth and volume in the figure's face and vestments. The lines are dense, yet they are applied with such precision to articulate the texture of the fabric and the contours of the Pope's face. Notice the inclusion of the papal coat of arms. Its presence serves not only to identify the subject but also as a symbolic marker of authority and power, reinforcing the Pope's status within the religious hierarchy. The lines that define form and space converge to create a powerful image. The visual language employed here is not merely descriptive; it constructs a visual narrative of power, identity, and representation.
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