Fontein met twee etages by Anonymous

Fontein met twee etages before 1703

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print, metal, engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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metal

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pen illustration

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old engraving style

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landscape

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figuration

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engraving

Dimensions: height 166 mm, width 235 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This etching of a two-tiered fountain, found in the Rijksmuseum, depicts a lush scene of classical figures and architecture. Although the artist remains anonymous, we can still draw many conclusions about its purpose from the imagery. The print likely originated in France or the Netherlands, given the text at the bottom and the architectural style of the buildings in the background. The fountain itself is adorned with sculptures, and classical figures recline on either side, suggesting a wealthy patron and an elite audience familiar with classical mythology. The text below the image relates to the figures depicted, who are in the midst of transformation. Images such as this speak to the social and cultural values of their time. Art historians can trace the transmission of these ideas through prints and engravings like this one, using sources like inventories of personal libraries and collections to better understand their circulation. The meaning of the artwork is contingent on this social and institutional context.

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