Abraham Lincoln 

This is Edouard Riou's 'Abraham Lincoln', an engraving that captures a ship amidst a turbulent sea. The visual dominance is achieved through the intricate play of lines, creating a dense, almost textural effect. The monochromatic palette focuses our attention on the formal qualities of the work, particularly how line and form converge to create depth and movement. The ship, rendered with meticulous detail, cuts through the waves, suggesting a narrative of progress against natural forces. Semiotically, the ship can be viewed as a signifier of exploration, trade, or perhaps even conflict, depending on one's interpretation. The contrast between the ship's rigid structure and the fluid, chaotic waves evokes a sense of tension, challenging any fixed sense of control. Riou uses the formal elements of the engraving—line, contrast, and composition—to not just depict a scene, but also to engage with broader themes of human endeavor and environmental challenge. This dynamic interplay serves as a reminder that art exists within a larger cultural and philosophical discourse.