Earth

Frederick G. Smith made this stained-glass panel, "Earth," using traditional materials and techniques. The effect here is pictorial, almost like a painting rendered in glass. The artist has assembled pieces of glass to create an image, with lines painted in enamel to define forms and details, giving the panel a sense of depth and volume. Smith was working within the aesthetic of the late 19th century, when stained glass was experiencing a revival, not only in religious settings but also in homes. The Arts and Crafts movement, with its emphasis on handcrafted quality, had a profound influence, valuing the labor and skill involved in making objects. But there was always a tension, because stained glass was expensive to produce, and therefore mainly accessible to the upper classes. Nonetheless, this panel invites us to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its creation, and to consider the social context in which it was made. It’s a potent reminder that even decorative arts can carry significant cultural meaning.