Duel tussen twee studenten van Deventer, 1839

This print, “Duel tussen twee studenten van Deventer,” was made in 1839 by Jacques Biralto, using etching. This is an example of a traditional printing method, commonly employed for mass production during the 19th century. Etching involves using acid to cut into a metal plate, which is then inked and used to create multiple impressions on paper. The clarity of line in the print really emphasizes the satirical tone of the scene depicted. The artist has made expressive use of the medium, achieving fine details that are critical to the storytelling. The choice of this relatively inexpensive and reproducible medium suggests the artist's intention to reach a broad audience and comment on the social culture of student life. There is no doubt that the intention was to provide critique and fuel a debate around morality and class. As such, this piece shows how what might be considered a 'low' medium could be used for high purposes.