lithograph, print
portrait
lithograph
figuration
line
islamic-art
history-painting
realism
Dimensions: height 269 mm, width 192 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a print of Abdülmecit I, made by Polydore Jean Charles Pauquet in the 19th century. The portrait reflects the Ottoman Empire's engagement with European representational styles during a period of significant reform known as the Tanzimat. Abdülmecit I, who ruled from 1839 to 1861, initiated extensive modernization efforts in the empire, influenced by European models. The choice of a French artist to depict the Sultan speaks to these cross-cultural exchanges. The image creates meaning through its blend of Ottoman and European visual codes. It presents Abdülmecit I in a manner that asserts authority while also aligning with European portrait conventions. The image, therefore, reflects broader socio-political dynamics. It reflects the Ottoman Empire’s attempts to negotiate its identity on the world stage. To fully understand this artwork, one might consult Ottoman historical records, studies of Tanzimat reforms, and art historical analyses of cross-cultural artistic encounters. Ultimately, this artwork and its meaning are contingent on historical and institutional contexts.
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