Greenwich Hospital from Woolwich Reach c. 1820s

David Cox created 'Greenwich Hospital from Woolwich Reach' using watercolour, and the effect is of a fleeting moment captured with soft, diffused light. The composition is dominated by the horizontal expanse of the river, with a low horizon line emphasizing the sky's vastness. Cox's skillful application of washes creates a sense of atmosphere and depth. The muted palette, primarily blues, greys, and browns, evokes a tranquil, almost melancholic mood. Notice how the artist uses the transparency of the watercolour to suggest the shimmering reflections on the water's surface. Cox was interested in capturing the transient effects of light and weather, aligning with the broader Romantic movement. The indistinct forms and blurred edges contribute to a feeling of impermanence, reminding us of the ever-changing nature of the world. The absence of sharp details encourages viewers to focus on the overall impression rather than specific elements. Ultimately, the painting's strength lies in its ability to convey a sense of atmosphere through purely formal means. It is a reminder of the power of suggestion and the emotive potential inherent in the materiality of watercolour.