Overwinning 1533 - 1567

Editor: Here we have "Overwinning," or "Victory," a Renaissance print made sometime between 1533 and 1567 by Enea Vico, residing here at the Rijksmuseum. There's something stark about it, the contrast between the detailed foreground and hazy background feels really unique. What symbolic language jumps out at you in this work? Curator: The figure of Victoria herself is central, of course, but notice how Vico depicts her. She’s enthroned on a chariot, drawn by a horse—not winged, as we often see in depictions of Nike or Victoria. What does this alteration suggest about the concept of victory itself? Is it swift, ethereal, or perhaps something more grounded? Editor: Grounded, definitely. The horse implies a slower, more labored kind of triumph. It’s like victory isn't just given; it’s earned and heavy. Curator: Precisely. And consider the text at the bottom: “Imponit bellis laetum victoria finem.” Victory puts a happy end to wars. There's an implication that Victory herself actively *ends* conflict, a role usually assigned to masculine figures of power. The classical armour suggests a cultural memory, referencing ancient Rome’s military prowess, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: That’s a great point! It's interesting how Vico intertwines the feminine form with traditionally masculine symbols of authority. It makes you think about the multifaceted nature of power. Curator: The landscape provides a context. It might allude to the territory brought to peace by military efforts. It speaks to not only triumph on the field of battle, but also a renewed sense of harmony for all. The choice of etching, as a medium, might carry with it an emotional association in its own right as well. Editor: I never would have considered the medium to play a part. This print reveals that victory is not a single moment but something hard-won and complex, which in turn asks more of those in power! Curator: Yes, Vico gives us a victory deeply embedded within a rich tapestry of symbolism. A lot more to unpack here, but it does offer some important insights.