Hulp van het Franse leger onder leiding van maarschalk Gerard aan België, terere van Lodewijk Filips, koning der Fransen 1831
metal, relief, bronze
portrait
neoclacissism
metal
relief
bronze
ceramic
history-painting
Dimensions: diameter 3.6 cm, weight 22.71 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This bronze relief from 1831 by M. Borrel, titled "Hulp van het Franse leger onder leiding van maarschalk Gerard aan België, ter ere van Lodewijk Filips, koning der Fransen", depicts two sides of what appears to be a commemorative coin. It feels very formal, almost stiff in its presentation. I am curious how you might interpret the symbols presented. Art Historian: Well, first notice that coins have always been powerful communicators. This piece does double duty by portraying an actual coin memorializing a specific political event. Look at how Louis-Philippe's profile dominates one side. What does that choice communicate? Editor: I suppose it's emphasizing his authority and power, the “divine right of Kings” perhaps? Even if it was a modern, constitutional monarchy at this point, he is very deliberately placing himself on it. Art Historian: Precisely. And turning to the other side, the text commemorates the French army aiding Belgium. In 1830-31 Belgium sought to become independent of the Netherlands, but the Dutch king sent troops against the rebellion, prompting this. Coins like these cement the role of external saviors in the popular imagination. Consider also, why would they choose bronze for such a medal? Editor: Hmm...bronze is strong, enduring… to represent the lasting impact of that military assistance? To imply an enduring obligation, or to send a message that this beneficence should never be forgotten by Belgium? Art Historian: An excellent insight. It makes me wonder, who truly benefits from this commemorative object? Consider who commissioned it, who might display it and for what purposes, in their homes, on their desks? It is also a tool to manipulate the future interpretation of that historic event. Editor: So it's not just about remembering the past, but actively shaping how the present understands it. I will never look at a coin in the same light again! Thanks so much!
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