Paviljoen van Venus 1672 - 1686

Louis de Châtillon made this etching, Paviljoen van Venus, in the Netherlands, around the turn of the 18th century. It depicts a garden pavilion with a statue of Venus above a fountain. In the Dutch Republic, garden pavilions were places of leisure and pleasure for the wealthy merchant class. The focus on Venus, the goddess of love, is no accident. These were spaces where elites could entertain guests, and perhaps indulge in more illicit activities. Etchings like this one offer a glimpse into the world of the Dutch elite and their values. They reveal how classical mythology was used to legitimize and celebrate wealth and power. If you are interested in Dutch social history, I suggest researching estate records, newspapers and other documents to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context.