Daikoku and Mouse 1880

This print shows Daikoku, one of the seven gods of fortune, with a mouse, made by Shibata Zeshin. Daikoku, identified by his mallet and bales of rice, is often seen with a mouse. In Japan, as in many cultures, the mouse is a symbol of abundance and prosperity, given its association with rice and grains. Yet, it is the mouse’s presence that is particularly intriguing here. This humble creature is perceived not only as a bringer of wealth, but also a bridge between the divine and the mundane, echoing images of rodents in European art. The symbolism has undergone a fascinating metamorphosis. The mouse, once a symbol of pestilence and destruction, has been co-opted into the symbolic register of prosperity. It suggests a non-linear progression where symbols resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different historical contexts. Here, the artist draws on our collective memory and subconscious recognition to create a powerful image.