print, engraving
portrait
baroque
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 194 mm, width 145 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Giuseppe Maria Testana created this print of Alderano Cibo sometime between 1648 and 1679. The print captures Cibo's identity as a man of the church, but it also portrays him as a figure deeply embedded in the power structures of his time. As a cardinal, Cibo was not only a religious leader but also a political player, his influence extending into the social and cultural spheres of 17th-century society. Testana’s strategic use of line engraving reflects the status and authority associated with Cibo’s position. The meticulous detail in his garments and the subtle rendering of his facial features suggest not just a likeness, but an idealized representation of power and virtue. The print invites us to consider the complex relationship between religious authority, personal identity, and artistic representation in a historical moment marked by religious and political upheaval. It reminds us that portraits are never neutral; they reflect the societal values and the artist’s interpretation of the subject’s role within them.
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