print, engraving
old engraving style
landscape
figuration
horse
engraving
Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 166 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Let’s turn our attention to this engraving, "Landschap met paard uit Toscane," or Landscape with horse from Tuscany, created sometime between 1590 and 1637 and attributed to Egbert van Panderen. Editor: Well, first glance? Majestic, imposing! That horse dominates the landscape, a sort of classical statue brought to life. He seems less part of Tuscany and more...visiting? Curator: It's interesting that you use the word 'visiting,' as printmaking like this often served to disseminate images, to transport landscapes and ideals across geographical boundaries. The technique, engraving, involves meticulously incising lines into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed. It was a medium ripe for mass production. Editor: Right, the printing process almost transforms the beast into an icon, more about the idea of equestrian power than any actual horse flesh and blood. Do you think the rather rigid pose adds to that impression? Curator: I think that speaks to the artistic conventions of the time, which emphasized idealized forms, order, and control, also this landscape doesn't actually scream Tuscany to me. It's generalized, serving primarily as a backdrop. And notice how the landscape and the horse seem lit by completely different light sources? This further solidifies the notion that these are all symbolic building blocks for an allegorical message. Editor: Definitely a statement of control. It feels removed from the sweat and grit of actual horsemanship! Almost like he's posing, awaiting praise... Curator: Prints like these served as both artistic endeavors and commodities. Examining the paper type and ink could further reveal details about its origin, the printing house, and its intended market, giving us a view of its function in society. Editor: It’s fascinating how a simple engraving opens up to these bigger ideas, from art to commodity, skill and hard work become immortalized! I’m going to wander back for another peek. Curator: And I’m thinking about what other images might have been circulating alongside this one, shaping viewers’ understanding of landscape, animals, and perhaps, power.
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