photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
historical photography
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
academic-art
realism
Dimensions: height 84 mm, width 53 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is an 1876 gelatin silver print portrait by the Bullock Brothers, titled “Portret van een jonge man met stropdas," or "Portrait of a young man with a tie". It’s quite small. Editor: Intensely muted and framed, it feels quite contained. The sitter’s pose, almost lost in the greyscale palette, does strike me as somewhat withdrawn. Curator: That compression you sense likely stems from the format itself, commonly used for cartes de visite. Photography was gaining momentum in the late 19th century, making portraiture accessible to the rising middle class. This academic, realist style became hugely popular for displaying respectability. Editor: I see that in the way the soft focus gently flattens the composition, smoothing over details for an idealised presentation of youth. And that patterned wool suit contributes significantly to the construction of an upstanding identity through material status. Curator: Indeed. The sitter's attire speaks volumes. This isn't just any tie, or jacket; it's carefully chosen, and combined with his hairstyle to project an air of bourgeois sophistication and maturity. Note the gentle use of light to create shape in the sitter’s face, softening any imperfections to subtly enhance perceived virtues. Editor: So, this controlled, refined aesthetic serves a social function, cementing the subject's status and reinforcing dominant norms of the era. Was this strictly for personal, family viewing then? Curator: Potentially. Cartes de visite were frequently exchanged and collected, indicating that they circulated within wider social circles, broadcasting carefully managed self-images to both relatives and acquaintances. It really captures the growing accessibility of representing and solidifying your identity through images in that period. Editor: It’s fascinating to view such intimate imagery from the past and imagine the intended social theatre and messages. It brings a whole new layer of depth when viewed in this context. Curator: I agree, especially as the stylistic and compositional choices clearly play an important part in shaping that communication.
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