print, engraving
allegory
baroque
pen drawing
pen illustration
pen sketch
mannerism
figuration
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 261 mm, width 361 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print, Allegory on the Jülich-Cleves Question, was made in 1614 by an anonymous artist. Here, the artist visualizes the complex political situation surrounding the contested succession to the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Looking closely, we see symbolic representations of the various factions involved. The Dutch Republic, for example, is shown by soldiers brandishing spears, while allegorical figures embody the disputed territories. Made in the Netherlands, this print uses visual codes to comment on the social structures of its time. The artist critiques political maneuvering through satire and symbolism, challenging the existing norms of succession. As historians, our understanding of this work is contingent on social and institutional contexts. Primary sources from the period, such as political pamphlets, diplomatic correspondence, and other prints, can shed light on the contested succession and the artist's views.
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