Lilium chalcedonicum (rød turbanlilje) 1635 - 1664

Hans Simon Holtzbecker made this image of the Lilium chalcedonicum, or red turk's cap lily, using watercolor and gouache on paper. You can clearly see the fluid character of the watercolor washes, and how Holtzbecker layered them to build up the rich, velvety red of the flower. Botanical illustration demands incredible precision, and a deep understanding of plant anatomy. Holtzbecker would have needed to carefully observe the lily, noting the subtle variations in color and form, and then translate those observations into paint. The use of gouache gives the painting an added level of detail and opacity, allowing him to highlight the delicate textures of the petals and leaves. These types of botanical drawings were highly valued at the time, both for scientific study and as luxury objects. They were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, demonstrating not only their interest in the natural world but also their ability to afford such exquisite works. So, the next time you see a botanical illustration, remember that it represents not only a plant, but also a whole world of knowledge, skill, and social context.