Prins en Prinses van Oranje bezichtigen de Westcappelse Dijk, 1786 1786 - 1787

Mathias de Sallieth made this print in 1786, showing the Prince and Princess of Orange visiting the Westcappelse Dike. It speaks to the power structures of the Dutch Republic at the time. The image constructs meaning through its depiction of social hierarchy. On one side, the clearly wealthy royals are shown in finery inspecting the dike, while on the other, laborers are pictured working on it. The setting, a vital piece of infrastructure, symbolizes the ongoing struggle against the sea that defined the Netherlands. This visit can be seen as a political act, reinforcing the legitimacy and concern of the ruling House of Orange with the welfare of its people. The print subtly comments on the social contract, reminding us of the reciprocal obligations between rulers and the ruled. Looking at the context, research into pamphlets, newspapers, and government records of the period can help us understand the nuances of the relationship between the Dutch royalty and its citizens. The meaning of such art remains contingent on this type of social and institutional background.