Compositie van 25 foto's van personen van de Keizerlijke Militair-Medische Academie, gecombineerd met decoratie van medische instrumenten by V. Sabel'skij

Compositie van 25 foto's van personen van de Keizerlijke Militair-Medische Academie, gecombineerd met decoratie van medische instrumenten 1913

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photography, photomontage

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portrait

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photography

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photomontage

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group-portraits

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modernism

Dimensions: height 233 mm, width 286 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Looking at this photographic work, I immediately notice a certain formal rigidity despite its seemingly chaotic arrangement. It feels very calculated in its geometry. Editor: That's right. This is "Compositie van 25 foto's van personen van de Keizerlijke Militair-Medische Academie, gecombineerd met decoratie van medische instrumenten," created around 1913 by V. Sabel'skij. It offers us a peek into the Imperial Military Medical Academy of the time. Curator: Yes, there's something inherently unsettling about it. The photomontage, combined with the sepia tones, gives the photographs an impersonal character. It seems to serve as a kind of organizational chart or registry. Editor: Absolutely, you’re noticing the confluence of disciplines reflected in the work itself: medicine and the military intersecting during a tumultuous period of Russian history. The academy played a pivotal role in preparing doctors for service in both peacetime and war. Curator: The way the portraits are arranged, almost like specimens under glass, definitely contributes to this slightly detached impression. The cool tones don't add much emotional depth either. Editor: Indeed, and the inclusion of medical instruments almost as decorations reinforces the objective, scientific lens through which we're invited to view these individuals. Consider that this work emerged at a time when photography was increasingly employed for documentation and control, influencing how institutions perceived their members and the public at large. Curator: That clinical detachment is palpable. Though a montage, I sense less artistic innovation here and more utilitarian documentation. Editor: Perhaps, but Sabel'skij was surely influenced by the emerging modernist aesthetic, repurposing and recontextualizing pre-existing images and forms, similar to the futurist collages we see in Western Europe around this period. Curator: I suppose the novelty lies in the attempt at reordering a tradition. In any case, an unsettling portrait of a society, reflected in its rigid and dehumanizing structures. Editor: And a striking, if unsettling, reminder of how power is often visualized and exercised within institutions.

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