Untitled by Cy Twombly

Untitled c. 1950s

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drawing, graphite

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abstract-expressionism

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drawing

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non-objective-art

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black-mountain-college

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abstraction

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line

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graphite

Dimensions: overall: 27.6 x 35.1 cm (10 7/8 x 13 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have an untitled drawing by Cy Twombly, dating from the 1950s. It is graphite on paper. Editor: It looks like pure energy, contained within a loosely defined box. I immediately sense a struggle—perhaps chaos trying to break free, or, equally possible, a disciplined act of controlled expression. Curator: Exactly. While seemingly spontaneous, Twombly's line work always displays a nuanced understanding of spatial relations. Consider the repetition and layering. Are these scribbles, or something more akin to controlled palimpsests? The varying pressures with which graphite meets the page invite such readings. Editor: And let's not ignore that paper. It's not pristine. There's texture there, possibly the evidence of the artist's hand having rested on its surface, even indented the material as he drew, as he labored. Do you think Twombly used high-quality artist's paper, or did he seize whatever was at hand? Because that choice inflects its meaning. Curator: An astute observation, regarding materiality! I feel it does not especially matter to appreciating its formal characteristics: line, weight, scale. Those rhythmic scrawls operate with an internal logic divorced from its literal production. It is gestural rather than descriptive. Editor: Yet that expressive gesture can never fully escape the reality of its making. Consider his social circles. Twombly traveled extensively in Italy; there the concept of 'arte povera' was gaining momentum during that period. So that makes me consider questions about value and labor. A connection to, perhaps even rejection of, traditional craftsmanship. Curator: Hmmm... I find those extramural considerations somewhat besides the point. This "chaos," as you describe it, represents to me a meticulously choreographed system. A play between intention and accident! Editor: I can see your point about intentionality but disagree about disregarding historical contexts. It opens to ideas about the meaning of 'value'. Does he value art supplies, process, the ready made? All clues as to what this work means as material culture. Curator: Ultimately, this work demands that we accept both our differing viewpoints. It seems, perhaps, even inviting such contrasts. Editor: Right, an open invitation to consider the hand that held the graphite, and what it might have aimed to express about postwar society. Curator: Precisely. A balance of structure and expression, line and gesture. An ongoing, unresolved dialogue.

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