Verloren zoon bij de zwijnen 1597 - 1633

Jean Leclerc created this engraving, Verloren zoon bij de zwijnen, in the early 17th century. Leclerc, who was active in Lorraine, a region contested between France and the Holy Roman Empire, often depicted religious and biblical scenes, reflecting the intense religious and political conflicts of his time. Here, Leclerc portrays the Prodigal Son, a parable about forgiveness and redemption. The son, having squandered his inheritance, finds himself in the depths of despair, tending to pigs, traditionally considered unclean animals. In the image, he is in prayer. The stark contrast between his former life of luxury and his current degradation speaks to the ever-present social inequalities of the period. Leclerc uses the narrative to explore themes of repentance and divine grace, but the image also exposes anxieties around social mobility and moral failings. Through its emotional and spiritual depth, this work provides insight into the human condition during a period of upheaval. It questions the possibility of redemption when faced with the consequences of one's actions.