Tree of Life' Stained Glass behind the Altar in the Chapel of the Rosary at Vence 1951

Henri Matisse made this stained glass, ‘Tree of Life,’ for the Chapel of the Rosary in Vence, France. Consecrated in 1951, it reflects Matisse's vision of simple forms to convey spiritual depth. The image is a composition of blue, green, and yellow shapes, suggesting leaves and light. Its colours evoke the Mediterranean landscape and climate of the artist's home. In post-war France, religious institutions sought to modernize, turning to artists like Matisse. Although not traditionally religious, he embraced the commission, seeing it as a space for contemplation. The chapel itself, with its minimalist design, represents a departure from traditional ecclesiastical architecture. It embodies a desire for renewal and openness. To fully understand the Chapel, scholars consult architectural plans, theological essays, and Matisse's own writings. This history shows the dynamic relationship between art, religion, and society in the mid-20th century. The 'Tree of Life' reminds us of the power of art to transcend conventions and create meaningful experiences.