Subway no number by Robert Frank

Subway no number 1955

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photo of handprinted image

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natural shape and form

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natural formation

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wedding photography

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organic shape

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grainy texture

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carved into stone

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stoneware

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dark shape

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shadow overcast

Dimensions: sheet: 25.3 x 20.3 cm (9 15/16 x 8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Robert Frank's photographic work, “Subway no number,” created in 1955, presents a series of frames seemingly captured on a single roll of film. What strikes you most about it? Editor: It has a fragmented, almost dreamlike quality. The graininess of the black and white only enhances that slightly unsettling feeling, as if we’re peering into memories that are fading at the edges. Curator: Precisely. The subway, as a physical and psychological space, has long represented transition, anonymity, and the collective consciousness of urban life. Frank, throughout his work, uses places like this to explore cultural currents. What continuities can you see here? Editor: The individual portraits in some frames give way to almost abstracted crowd scenes in others. It highlights a central tension: the individual swallowed by the immensity of the city, and, in that subway car, we’re both together and intensely alone. Look at how these suited men stare past each other or look downward! Curator: Note, too, the film strip format itself, functioning as a temporal representation, but also echoing the endless, linear nature of the subway lines. In this sense, it also challenges conventional portraiture, replacing the decisive moment for a constellation of moments that are fleeting or fragmented. Editor: Exactly! There's no singular story being told, but hints of countless stories overlapping. The use of the film roll enhances a sense of cinema. I think also of film noir of the 50's – a lot of smoke and shadows. And what of the emotional effect of printing these filmstrips instead of selecting singular photographs for us to contemplate? Curator: It reinforces the ideas we've been developing so far. By denying the “perfect shot” or easily consumable narrative, Frank's image compels viewers to assemble their own interpretations. It is a fascinating cultural artifact because the artist invites you to contemplate. Editor: In revisiting “Subway no number,” I’m left pondering our shared, yet individual experiences. I love this format precisely for its power to evoke a world not of individuals but one of collective human activity. Curator: It’s a compelling reminder of how our own journeys intersect in the most unexpected places. It serves as a great entry point for anyone curious to consider how an image represents the zeitgeist of postwar America.

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