Portret van Paracelsus 1701

Romeyn de Hooghe created this portrait of Paracelsus as an etching. The image speaks to the cultural and institutional history of science in the 17th century Netherlands. The portrayal of Paracelsus with a sword is laden with symbolism. In his pommel is inscribed 'Azoth', a universal cure or philosophical stone, reflecting Paracelsus’ alchemical pursuits. But it also evokes the tradition of the wandering philosopher, who in the Renaissance combined practical and theoretical knowledge. The print was made during the Dutch Golden Age. The Netherlands saw the rise of scientific societies, like the Royal Society, that questioned traditional knowledge and sought empirical evidence. Figures like Paracelsus, who combined observation with esoteric beliefs, were regarded with both fascination and skepticism. To understand this image, we need to delve into the history of science, medicine, and alchemy. It's through this socio-historical lens that the meaning of this portrait truly comes alive.