The Banks of the Seine at Argenteuil 1872

Claude Monet made this painting of The Banks of the Seine at Argenteuil with oil on canvas. Look closely, and you’ll see that Monet’s idyllic scene is not quite as simple as it seems. Made in France, its calm surface also captures the transformation of the country's landscape and society, with the industrial revolution in full swing. We can see the smoke stack in the distance which represents this change, contrasting with the sailboats on the river, which symbolize leisure and recreation. The two figures walking on the riverbank are likely members of the bourgeoisie who would have had the money and time to enjoy the newly industrialized area. Monet was part of a group of artists who challenged the conservative art institutions of their time by painting scenes from everyday life. To truly appreciate this painting, we must consider the social and economic context in which it was made. Researching the industrial history of Argenteuil and the development of leisure activities for the middle class will certainly enrich our understanding. Ultimately, it’s in those details that the true meaning of the artwork lies.