Untitled by Mark Rothko

Untitled 1945 - 1946

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painting, oil-paint

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abstract-expressionism

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abstract painting

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painting

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oil-paint

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painted

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possibly oil pastel

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oil painting

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acrylic on canvas

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underpainting

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abstraction

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painting painterly

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modernism

Dimensions: overall: 53.8 x 65.5 cm (21 3/16 x 25 13/16 in.) framed: 70 x 79.5 x 11.1 cm (27 9/16 x 31 5/16 x 4 3/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Rothko's "Untitled," from 1945-1946. Painted using oil, the composition seems to present a fascinating visual language from a pivotal time in the artist's career. Editor: Yes, my immediate sense is that there’s something struggling to emerge from primordial forms. There's this muted palette and unsettling biomorphic imagery that really grabs you. It evokes a sense of nascent creation, perhaps? Curator: Indeed. The shapes evoke subconscious imagery. The composition suggests ritual objects. Are we looking at the shattered remnants of a belief system trying to find new forms of expression post-war? His paintings were emerging in the shadow of immense global turmoil, shaped profoundly by social events. Editor: Precisely. After such societal trauma, the symbols and icons shift—even become unrecognizable. And if you look, one section has the feeling of ritualistic tribal painting in muted hues—but clearly Rothko refrains from referencing specifics. Is this his way of avoiding prescribed belief and suggesting, instead, some new archetypes for a shattered world? Curator: It's a crucial element of understanding Rothko. These abstract shapes, which followed from his earlier, more overtly figurative works, could be viewed as potent emotional symbols. A primal soup, perhaps, for re-emergence. It moves away from didactic messaging to personal emotive messaging which reflects how much Rothko internalized the history of painting in his approach to his practice. Editor: But in moving away from overt symbolism, hasn't Rothko created a different sort of icon? Something so internalized that its impact feels purely psychological, yet deeply culturally resonant? A collective human unconscious rendered on canvas, born out of war's ashes, where each viewer projects meaning, thereby activating and reconstructing symbols. Curator: It becomes about what is expressed through pure painterly form. And the placement of colour that generates visual sensation, right? Editor: Precisely. These blocks and forms become vessels waiting to be filled. Curator: It shows an interest in a collective human condition and a focus on social responsibility to elicit an affective response. I appreciate this pre-colour field exploration that still considers more distinct forms. Editor: A fine point; those earlier biomorphic works retain some clarity amidst the chaos of emerging forms—unlike the later colour fields where even definition is blurred into the infinite. A liminal space ripe for viewer activation.

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