Spes (Hoop) en Patientia (Geduld) 1693

Samuel Bottschild created this print, "Spes (Hoop) en Patientia (Geduld)," sometime in the late 17th century. It's a delicate rendering of two feminine allegories framed within an oval; allegories were visual devices often used to represent abstract concepts in the arts. During this period, Europe was dealing with religious conflicts and political upheaval. These struggles greatly influenced the art of the time, which often sought to offer moral guidance or express philosophical ideals. Hope, represented with an anchor, and Patience, symbolized by a sheep, are depicted as comforting virtues that offered solace during uncertain times. The way women are portrayed here provides a window into gender roles of the era. They're presented as embodiments of passive virtues. Patience is literally chained to the ground. The print invites us to consider how societal expectations were projected onto women. The artwork encourages us to contemplate the personal and societal importance of hope and patience, prompting reflection on their emotional and personal dimensions.