Chicago Steel Mills by William Sharp

Chicago Steel Mills c. 1938

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print, etching, engraving

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print

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etching

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social-realism

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geometric

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line

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cityscape

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engraving

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realism

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monochrome

Dimensions: plate: 278 x 224 mm sheet: 374 x 297 mm

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

William Sharp made this print called 'Chicago Steel Mills' sometime in the 20th century, it is a monochromatic scene depicting laborers in front of a steel mill. Look at the way Sharp deploys lines to define form, it gives a very distinct feel to the piece. The entire image feels dense, like a heavy fog has descended, maybe it's the smog from the Mill. The stark monochromatic choice really enhances this sense of density. Notice the repetition of the workers, they are unified by their posture and dress, this is further reinforced by the fact they are all the same shade. The artist’s choice of printing deep blacks and lighter greys definitely evokes a somber mood in the viewer, it almost feels like a funeral procession. The "Post No Bills" sign in the background feels very symbolic. Sharp's composition reminds me of the work of the social realist painters, like Kathe Kollwitz. Both artists explore social issues with an expressive style. It highlights the idea that art is a conversation between the present and the past.

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