Listening by Walter Gramatté

Listening 1920 - 1921

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drawing, print, ink

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portrait

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drawing

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ink drawing

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ink painting

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print

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german-expressionism

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figuration

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ink

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linocut print

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expressionism

Dimensions: image: 38.1 × 32 cm (15 × 12 5/8 in.) sheet: 45.4 × 34.7 cm (17 7/8 × 13 11/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So, this is "Listening" by Walter Gramatté, created between 1920 and 1921. It's an ink print, almost harsh in its black and white contrast. The woman seems withdrawn, her hands clasped... I'm curious, what feeling or message do you think Gramatté was trying to convey? Curator: It’s the visual symbols which I see, their weight, accumulated over time. The woman’s downturned gaze immediately signals introspection. Her posture is slightly defensive. Gramatté’s use of ink, in the style of German Expressionism, pulls from a visual vocabulary tied to emotional intensity. Tell me, what feeling do the stark lines in the ‘forest’ conjure? Editor: It’s claustrophobic. Constricting. It almost feels like her inward focus is a form of protection. Do you think the 'forest' backdrop holds more symbolism than just the feeling of constriction? Curator: Indeed. Forests in the German Romantic tradition frequently symbolize the subconscious, the wild and untamed aspects of the self. This resonates with Expressionism’s focus on internal psychological states. How does that interplay between figure and the surrounding shapes the narrative for you? Editor: It’s like her internal world is mirroring or maybe even trapped within a larger, possibly menacing, external world. It certainly does heighten the feeling of unease. I hadn't considered how Romanticism feeds into this. Curator: It is those connections and tensions between inherited symbols and the artist’s personal vision where deeper meaning lies. Editor: I'll definitely be looking at the background in Expressionist portraits with a different eye from now on! Curator: Me too! Thanks for bringing new perspectives.

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