Plucked Clean by William Michael Harnett

Plucked Clean 1882

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oil-paint

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16_19th-century

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oil-paint

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oil painting

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 86.84 × 51.75 cm (34 3/16 × 20 3/8 in.) framed: 102.87 × 67.95 × 4.76 cm (40 1/2 × 26 3/4 × 1 7/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

William Michael Harnett created this trompe-l'oeil, or "deceive the eye," painting in the late nineteenth century. It depicts a plucked chicken hanging against a wooden door, rendered with remarkable detail that blurs the line between reality and representation. Harnett, working in an era of rapid industrialization, often chose humble, everyday objects as his subjects. This choice can be seen as a reflection of the growing divide between the wealthy elite and the working class. The painting invites us to consider the sources of our sustenance and the labor involved in preparing our food. The chicken, vulnerable and exposed, might also evoke a sense of empathy. The way Harnett captures the textures and colors makes it hard to look away. "Plucked Clean" reminds us of the complex relationships we have with the natural world and the animals we consume. It's a work that bridges the gap between the still life tradition and social commentary.

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