Matsukaze and Murasame Gathering Sea Water, from the play Shiokumi (or Matsukaze) Edo period,

Editor: Here we have Hokusai's "Matsukaze and Murasame Gathering Sea Water," made with paper. It feels very serene, even with the dynamic waves. What can you tell me about its historical context? Curator: Hokusai's print touches on the popular Noh play *Shiokumi,* which itself reflects on themes of memory and loss through the figures of two women collecting sea water. The elite culture's consumption of these images, reproduced for mass audiences, democratized access to these classic tales, altering their socio-cultural value. Editor: So the print made the play more accessible? Curator: Precisely! It speaks to the evolving role of art in disseminating culture and constructing collective memory in 19th century Japan. What do you make of their clothing? Editor: I did not realize the garments would be of such importance. That is something I will look out for in the future! Curator: Indeed. Understanding the social context enhances our appreciation.