Venus met Amor tussen vier brandende harten by Etienne Delaune

Venus met Amor tussen vier brandende harten 1528 - 1583

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print, etching, engraving

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print

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etching

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mannerism

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11_renaissance

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 81 mm, width 66 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: So, here we have a fascinating engraving and etching, "Venus met Amor tussen vier brandende harten," placing it in the artistic landscape of the late Renaissance, somewhere between 1528 and 1583. The artist, Etienne Delaune, really demonstrates a Mannerist style in this work. Editor: My goodness, it’s incredibly ornate, almost claustrophobic! The detail feels obsessive. My eyes keep darting around trying to take everything in. What am I supposed to be looking at? Curator: Well, at its center we see Venus, attended by Cupid. Delaune uses the conventional iconography of these figures in ways typical for this era. However, notice how Venus stands stiffly as an almost architectural feature among serpentine figures, grotesque masks, swags and putti... Editor: The whole composition feels symbolic, though it’s hard to say precisely of what. All those curling flames, like decorative exclamation points… And those bizarre winged figures in the bottom corners fiddling with rosary beads of some sort, perched on those huge orbs. They’re not quite cherubic and not quite monstrous… It's rather unsettling! Curator: It's quintessential Mannerism, playing with proportion and ambiguity. The print likely functioned in court circles or perhaps wealthy merchant patrons where visual puns, densely-packed allegory, and sophisticated technical execution were esteemed. Delaune’s style would become widely influential, and this print is quite representative of his technical skill as a designer and printmaker. Editor: I suppose it's a commentary on love – the dangers and delights, maybe? The beauty of Venus seems almost suffocated by the excess around her. Curator: Indeed. Consider the social contexts in which representations of love were circulating: anxieties about courtly love, marriage, inheritance. These images were often designed to be didactic while still providing an attractive visual. Editor: Well, I’m certainly educated – perhaps a bit overwhelmed! This is like a history lesson in visual form, with a side of peculiar Renaissance anxieties thrown in. Curator: Indeed, Delaune offers us not only beauty but also a historical puzzle to unravel. Editor: Absolutely, an enigmatic peek into another world... and maybe a fun new screen saver!

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