print, engraving
baroque
old engraving style
landscape
cityscape
engraving
Dimensions: height 167 mm, width 233 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print of a garden scene was made in France, though the artist is unknown. This title page would have prefaced a book or series of prints depicting idealized garden designs. As an art historian, I find this print fascinating because it speaks volumes about the social status associated with landscape design in the 17th and 18th centuries. Formal gardens were not merely spaces of leisure but powerful statements of control over nature and assertions of social dominance. You can see the figures in the image are finely dressed, suggesting a certain level of wealth. The architecture too reflects a desire for order, with symmetrical buildings set among carefully manicured trees. To understand the print more fully, we might consult period books on garden design, social histories of the French aristocracy, and archival records of commissions for gardens. This research could illuminate the complex interplay of social, economic, and aesthetic factors that shaped the art of landscape.
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