Dimensions: height 431 mm, width 344 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "Verschillende Hondenrassen," or "Different Dog Breeds," a drawing or print from between 1838 and 1892 by Hermann van der Moolen. The composition is so interesting—almost like a field guide to dogs. What stands out to you in this work? Curator: The image resonates with a fascinating exploration of social order and the human-animal bond through breeds as visual signifiers. Each vignette of a dog is not just a portrait, but a cultural marker, suggesting different roles and values attached to each breed in 19th-century society. Editor: So the breeds themselves become symbolic? Curator: Precisely. Think about it: The hunting dogs embody the active, masculine pursuits; the sleeping dog evokes domestic comfort and loyalty. This categorization speaks volumes about societal expectations and the varying relationships people had with animals, turning a seemingly simple illustration into a complex web of symbolic meaning. Look at the Saint Bernard, does it remind you of something? Editor: Is that a reference to the famous tales of Alpine rescue? It definitely puts that breed in a heroic light. Curator: Exactly! Van der Moolen masterfully uses these visual shortcuts. He doesn’t just show us dogs; he evokes an entire narrative and cultural understanding linked to each breed. It makes you consider how animals are visually constructed, reinforcing human projections and biases over time. Editor: It's amazing how much meaning can be packed into what seems like a straightforward print. I will certainly not be looking at dog breeds in the same light going forward! Curator: Indeed! It prompts reflection on how cultural memory is encoded within visual symbols. There's always more than meets the eye.
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