Portrait of Pieter Dircksz, called Long Beard, Council Member of the Orphan Chamber in Edam 1583
painting, oil-paint
portrait
dutch-golden-age
painting
oil-paint
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions: height 182 cm, width 98 cm, depth 7 cm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Aert Pietersz's "Portrait of Pieter Dircksz, called Long Beard, Council Member of the Orphan Chamber in Edam", an oil painting from 1583. The immediate impact is the overwhelming dark colour of the sitter's attire, set off against, of course, his exceptionally long beard. What structural elements draw your eye? Curator: The almost monochromatic darkness certainly presents an initial formal challenge. Notice how the composition relies on the beard as a vertical axis, bisecting the pictorial space. It serves less as a naturalistic detail and more as a formal device. The gaze is initially directed from the apex of the head downward, before engaging with the peripheral detail of the figure's adornments and finally looping upward to engage the subject’s face. Observe, as well, the contrasting geometry: the vertical emphasis of the beard versus the horizontal orientation of the shield on the left. Do you see how those opposing forces work to hold the picture together? Editor: Yes, the beard really structures everything. It also is mirrored by the cane the sitter is holding on the other side. In a painting ostensibly concerned with realism, that beard feels incredibly stylised, especially compared to other portraits of the time. The way it touches the floor creates a compelling tension. It feels daringly out of place, maybe even absurd. Curator: Absurd perhaps, but intentionally so. It serves as the painting's primary formal intervention. The beard is more than an accumulation of strands. It's a compositional strategy. Pietersz leverages that device in combination with the other contrasting geometries I mentioned earlier, thereby creating a balanced image that remains dynamically unsettling. Consider that disruption the very source of this painting’s peculiar visual power. Editor: I see what you mean. Thinking about the beard structurally really reframes the whole piece. Curator: Indeed, and by concentrating on the intrinsic components, we uncover innovative means of artistic articulation.
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