Madame Delphines 1881

Joseph Pennell created this etching called ‘Madame Delphines’ in the late 19th or early 20th century, and its architectural subject speaks to the artist’s broader interest in the built environment and urban change. Pennell was an American expatriate artist known for his prints of cityscapes that document the rapid modernization of cities. He made this etching during a period of increased interest in urban sociology and reform movements. This image creates meaning through its depiction of older buildings alongside new developments. The cultural references and historical associations within the image invite viewers to consider the relationship between tradition and progress, and the social impact of urban growth. To fully understand Pennell’s work, we might consult urban planning documents, historical photographs, and sociological studies. By examining these resources, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the way artists like Pennell engaged with the social and institutional contexts of their time.