Saltarello, from National Dances (N225, Type 1) issued by Kinney Bros. 1889
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Immediately I'm drawn to the composition—the dynamic tilt of the figure, almost frozen in mid-dance. Editor: Indeed. We’re looking at a print from 1889 by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company, titled “Saltarello, from National Dances.” It's part of a series of “National Dances,” meant as inserts for their tobacco products. What draws you to that sense of movement? Curator: It’s how the figure bends and how his clothing echoes the musicality. Take the jacket for example. The gold of the faux fur is like a visual sound wave, reinforcing the joyful nature of dance. Editor: I agree about the joyous feel, though it feels very mediated, doesn't it? Almost as if "joy" is being sold as part of this picture's function as advertisement. The colors, however, are intriguing; the blues and greens against that tan backdrop feel rather deliberate, quite harmonious in their own right. Curator: Certainly. Color usage carries its own language; this juxtaposition speaks to how certain European nations were exoticized in the collective consciousness. That mediated lens becomes more overt upon seeing details like his attire. These sartorial details would trigger cultural shorthand. Editor: The figure also gestures at conventions, that are at play, especially looking at how they manifest across medium and function: we can compare it to caricature as well as to traditions of ukiyo-e printmaking. What's interesting here is the figure’s construction through line—observe the flattening of space or the stylized modeling in their face. It becomes this interesting, if potentially problematic, meeting point of techniques and styles. Curator: It absolutely showcases the conflation of style and commerce, a moment ripe with social symbolism. To reiterate your initial impression, one can see how mediated lenses informed people's world view, reinforcing certain fantasies about foreign cultures through a medium that was very immediate at that time, yet now feels so antiquated. Editor: True. Looking closely really does allow for multiple perspectives, each uncovering an era defined by change and the early days of global marketing.
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