engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
19th century
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 334 mm, width 250 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Here we see Herman Hendrik Quiter’s rendering of “Portret van Catharina van Braganza, koningin van Engeland.” It’s important to remember that portraits of royalty are often more about the projection of power than likeness. Catherine of Braganza was a Portuguese princess and queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland through her marriage to King Charles II. But the politics of the match were fraught with religious and cultural tensions, which this image conceals. Note how Catherine is adorned with jewelry and rich fabrics, signs of wealth and status. Quiter situates her near a crown, an unmistakable symbol of monarchy, reinforcing her identity as queen. Yet, she sits alone, seemingly lost in thought. Perhaps, in that gesture we glimpse the private emotional experience of a woman in a precarious position, navigating the complexities of courtly life and cultural differences. The portrait offers a narrative of royal authority but also prompts us to consider the personal challenges and emotional realities faced by individuals, particularly women, within the grand theatre of history.
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