Butterflies and Peonies 1834 - 1867

Nam Gye-u created "Butterflies and Peonies" in 19th century Korea using ink and color on paper. During this period, Korea experienced both internal social changes and external pressures from Western powers. Nam Gye-u distinguished himself as a painter of insects and flowers. Butterflies, in particular, were his specialty, earning him the nickname "Butterfly Nam." Butterflies in Korean art often symbolize joy, transformation, and the soul. Peonies, on the other hand, are associated with wealth, honor, and feminine beauty. Together, they can represent a wish for prosperity and happiness. In a society marked by rigid social hierarchies, paintings like these offered a space to explore themes of personal well-being and harmony with nature. Consider how the delicate rendering of each butterfly, each with unique markings, invites contemplation. It’s a celebration of the small wonders of the natural world and perhaps, a gentle wish for a life filled with beauty and good fortune.