print, engraving
baroque
landscape
figuration
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 98 mm, width 109 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Wenceslaus Hollar's engraving, "Fabel van de leeuw en de hengst," dating roughly from 1644 to 1652. The lion and horse are really engaging; the whole scene has a theatrical quality, almost staged. How do you interpret this work in terms of its historical context? Curator: The political dimension of fables was potent, and their inclusion in art, such as Hollar’s, reflected and shaped public discourse. Engravings were distributed widely; to understand this fable, consider the role it might have played in the social and political landscape of its time. Do you see how this simple allegory reflects power structures? Editor: It's interesting you say that. It does feel like there’s a power imbalance being represented. I’m not sure I follow completely though, how does that power dynamic get transmitted? Curator: The image's symbolism and the widespread accessibility of prints were key to its impact. The Lion, a traditional emblem of royalty, interacts with the Horse. Think about how power and subjugation, and even alliances, could be depicted through this kind of imagery and reach broad audiences. What could such depictions have achieved? Editor: Maybe it could encourage discourse? Help disseminate opinion in an easily understandable way to an audience wider than just the elite who were often the subjects of and patrons of art? Curator: Precisely! Now, how does that reading shift your understanding of its creation and circulation in the 17th century? Editor: Seeing it as a form of accessible commentary… I can understand its purpose much more clearly now. The engraving feels much more weighted with intent than before. Curator: It demonstrates the layered nature of art. Both reflecting and participating in cultural narratives. I will certainly be researching into other ways that simple fables became a force in public discourse at the time.
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