Crypta Neapolitana, gezien vanaf Piedigrotta, Napels 1865 - 1888

Curator: Before us, we have an 1865-1888 gelatin silver print by Giorgio Sommer titled, "Crypta Neapolitana, Seen from Piedigrotta, Naples." Editor: It's remarkably somber. The image is almost entirely composed of grays and blacks, casting an aura of mystery. It's like peering into a forgotten world, yet the architecture has some symmetry which is somehow compelling. Curator: The picture showcases a deep gorge, a passage carved into the landscape, with overgrown foliage adding to the scene’s antiquated feel. Sommer was well known for capturing Italian landscapes; this is another strong representation of that focus. Editor: Considering the processes required to produce gelatin silver prints, the physical labor alone piques my interest. We’re talking about a complicated alchemical transformation using silver salts on a glass plate. It's worth understanding the work in light of nineteenth century technology, particularly when it comes to traveling, setting up equipment and all of those logistical efforts. How accessible would photography have been to everyday folk? Curator: Not very, making it a marker of a specific class and technological moment. The tonal range possible with this process allows for incredible detail. Observe how he plays light against shadow within the crypt, emphasizing its depth. Editor: Yes, but isn’t there a potential disconnect here? The photo is titled after the Crypta Neapolitana but what does it actually tell us? This picture seems more caught up in making grander allusions through light, texture and contrast—almost a symbolic play. Curator: To understand Sommer’s compositional choices, one has to know the local area. There is likely significance to choosing this specific vantage point in Piedigrotta. Further investigation would possibly unveil deeper implications regarding geography, politics and social narrative. Editor: Well, despite my earlier comments, the artistry that we’ve mentioned truly pulls me in. Thinking about what silver-gelatin would mean to people, as it emerged, gives "Crypta Neapolitana" greater contextual substance and feeling. Curator: Precisely, these are valuable pieces when trying to understand society, technology and artistic direction through an historical perspective.