Rotterdam de haven 1891 - 1942

Huib Luns made this woodcut print, "Rotterdam de Haven", using a plank of wood, cutting tools, ink, and paper. The material of the woodblock influenced the appearance of this print, specifically the stark contrast between black and white. The artist would have used knives or gouges to carve away areas of the woodblock, leaving raised areas to catch the ink. When pressed onto paper, these areas created the bold black lines we see here. It’s a medium that evokes the world of labor, both in the sheer effort required to produce the print, and also the representation of industry. The industrial landscape with smoking chimneys, cranes, and workers emphasizes the role of the port in the city's economy. The print’s sharp lines create a sense of dynamism, echoing the energy of a busy port. By embracing printmaking, Luns democratized art, making it accessible beyond elite circles, and placing it squarely within the realm of everyday life. This piece reminds us that art is always intertwined with materials, making, and the broader social context.