"Nushirvan Promulgates His Reforms", Folio 602v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp 1505 - 1560

This painting, "Nushirvan Promulgates His Reforms," comes from a manuscript of the Shahnama, or Book of Kings, created around the 16th century. The poem itself was composed by Abu'l Qasim Firdausi centuries earlier in Persia. The Shahnama is more than just a historical record; it's a cornerstone of Persian identity, intertwining myth, legend, and history. It was often commissioned by rulers to legitimize their power and project an image of just governance, and, as such, this particular folio illustrates the Sasanian ruler Nushirvan, known for his wisdom and fairness, enacting reforms. The painting invites reflection on power, justice, and representation. How are rulers depicted, and what values are emphasized? How do these images serve to construct and reinforce cultural and political identities? The emotional resonance of such depictions lies in their ability to shape perceptions of leadership and inspire aspirations for a just society.