Netsuke of Two Rats 1800 - 1833

This netsuke, a toggle carved by Okatori, possibly in the 19th century, is made of ivory. Netsuke were functional objects in Japan, used to suspend personal items from the sashes of kimonos, as these garments lacked pockets. Beyond their utility, netsuke evolved into miniature sculptures, reflecting the culture and society of their time. This example, depicting two rats huddled together, offers insight into the symbolic and social values of the Edo period. Rats, often associated with resourcefulness and fertility, were a common motif in Japanese art and folklore. As a society that was largely agrarian, the symbolism of fertility would have been particularly potent. The choice of ivory as a material also carries significance. As an imported material, it was a luxury item and this indicates that this Netsuke was likely commissioned by a wealthy patron, reflecting the social stratification of Edo society. The study of objects like these helps us understand the complex interplay between art, commerce, and social life.