Gutternium by Johannes of Lucas van Doetechum

drawing, print, metal, engraving

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drawing

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print

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metal

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pen sketch

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mannerism

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figuration

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form

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11_renaissance

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: height 207 mm, width 140 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us is "Gutternium," an engraving dating back to 1563 and currently residing here at the Rijksmuseum. The artist is Johannes of Lucas van Doetechum. Editor: My immediate impression is… elaborate! A sort of playful grotesquerie rendered with extraordinary detail. What material might such a vessel be made from? Curator: The print medium somewhat belies its potential materials; it could be any base metal, perhaps even silver. But I find the Mannerist style dominating. The interplay between figuration and form is intriguing – note the sinuous curves, the almost overwhelming ornamentation. The composition spirals upwards, demanding that the eye travel continuously. Editor: I'm struck by the implied labor – the sheer skill and time required to both design and execute such an intricate object. Engraving this alone must have been a demanding exercise! And the social context, I wonder who owned such things? Were they displayed, or actually used? That serpent-shaped spout can’t be practical! Curator: It pushes the boundaries of practicality, certainly! The artist masterfully subverts utilitarian design, emphasizing artifice over pure function. I am reminded that in the Mannerist aesthetic, objects become vehicles for intellectual play and demonstrations of virtuosity, reflecting a certain detachment from material concerns. Editor: Still, to consider the workshop…the casting, the chasing, and polishing of the metal. Also, the collaborative aspects of design between artist, workshop, and patron interest me most. We get lost too easily, I think, focusing solely on an individual ‘genius.’ The evidence suggests a team, with a highly refined manufacturing process. Curator: Your focus on the social sphere of craft sheds an insightful light on artistic production! Perhaps "Gutternium" does not merely reflect artistic indulgence, but also an elaborate choreography of labor and skill. Editor: And it's a good reminder that behind every complex artwork, there are human stories waiting to be uncovered. Curator: Indeed! Leaving one pondering, what untold meanings may still be poured forth from “Gutternium?"

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