Barmhartige Samaritaan c. 1711s

Willem de Broen created this engraving, Barmhartige Samaritaan, which resides in the Rijksmuseum. The composition draws us into a scene of profound contrast, between the dark, dense forest backdrop and the illuminated figures in the foreground. This use of chiaroscuro not only heightens the drama but also directs our focus to the Samaritan’s act of mercy. De Broen uses line and form to underscore the moral narrative. Observe how the Samaritan’s posture creates a stable triangle, symbolizing stability and care, while the wounded man’s body sprawls across the base, emphasizing vulnerability. The dense hatching in the forest contrasts with the smoother treatment of the figures, setting up a visual dichotomy between nature's indifference and human compassion. The artist invites us to consider how visual structure can be used to reinforce ethical and philosophical themes, questioning our interpretation of these symbolic forms.