Drum Major, Prussia, 1840, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888

This small lithograph, made around 1840 by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company, presents a Drum Major of Prussia in striking detail. The chromatic scale is dominated by the contrast of reds, blacks and golds, arranged in a composition that speaks to authority and spectacle. The figure's elaborate uniform, complete with tassels and a plumed helmet, is not just decorative. It is a semiotic system, where each element signifies rank and power. The rigid verticality of the drum major’s stance reinforces a visual language of military order. However, let’s consider the context. This image was used to sell cigarettes. How does the juxtaposition of military might with a consumer product destabilize established meanings? Does it challenge the values associated with heroism and discipline, or does it engage with new ways of thinking about commerce and representation? Ultimately, the Drum Major’s image functions as a cultural sign, inviting us to consider the complex interplay between art, commerce, and the performance of identity.