print, engraving
history-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 582 mm, width 442 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Friedrich Adolphe Hornemann’s portrait of Christian Daniel Benecke. Hornemann’s lithograph captures Benecke, the mayor of Hamburg, within the visual rhetoric of power and civic duty. Think about the context of 19th-century Hamburg, a city undergoing rapid industrialization and social change; Benecke was a figurehead, tasked with maintaining order and progress. The portrait, with its formal composition and attention to Benecke's attire—the high collar, the somber robe—emphasizes his status and authority. But, in the details we also find something more personal. Benecke's gaze, though composed, hints at the weight of his responsibilities, the pressures of leadership in a time of transformation. The print becomes not just a depiction of a man, but an artifact that reflects the values, expectations, and anxieties of a society grappling with its own modernity. How does this image invite us to consider the relationship between individual identity and public role, then and now?
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