Exaltation of the Cross: Heraclius enters Jerusalem with the Cross 1464

Piero della Francesca painted this fresco, Exaltation of the Cross, in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo, Italy, sometime in the 15th century. It captures a pivotal moment steeped in religious and political significance. The fresco depicts Emperor Heraclius returning the Holy Cross to Jerusalem, an act of profound humility and repentance. Notice how della Francesca portrays the emperor dismounting his horse, removing his royal garments to walk barefoot into the city. The artist seems to ask: What does it mean for a position of power to humble oneself? The painting reflects the Renaissance interest in humanism, emphasizing human actions and emotions within a divine narrative. It serves as a reminder of the complexities inherent in leadership, faith, and the possibility of redemption. It’s a powerful scene that encourages reflection on both personal and societal values.